摘要：目的 了解全血细胞减少患者血液学分析情况.方法 对我院1998年至2008年间232例全血细胞减少患者进行外周血涂片、骨髓象分析.结果 本组经血液学、外周血涂片、骨髓细胞学检查确诊原发病157例(67.67%),其中急性白血病60例(25.86%),再生障碍性贫血39例(16.8%),骨髓增生异常综合征25例(10.78%),慢性肝病、肝硬化23例(9.91%),各种感染20例(8.34%).结论 全血细胞减少的病因主要是血液系统肿瘤疾病. Abstract： Objective To explore the hematology characteristics of cases with pancytopenia patients.Methods To measure and analyze the peripheral blood and status of bone marrow in 232 cases with pancytopenia patient between 1998 and 2008.Results Diagnosis primary affection 157 cases(67.67%) by bone marrow cytomorphologic examination in these 232 cases.Ratio of cases with acute leukemia was 25.86%.Ratio of cases with aplastic anemia,myelodysplastic syndrome,chronic liver disease and infection was respectively 16.8%,10.78%,9.91% and 6.34%.Conclusions Etiopathogenisis of pancytopenia patient is concerned with hematological system disease.

关键词：全血细胞减少症 病因分析 bone marrow 外周血涂片 

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