摘要：目的 研究人骨髓间充质干细胞(HBMCs)的体外培养和向血管内皮细胞的诱导分化.方法 利用密度梯度离心法将HBMCs从人骨髓中分离出来,体外扩增.将第三代的细胞以含VEGF,bFGF的培养基定向诱导,使其向内皮细胞方向分化.利用免疫细胞化学和流式细胞学检测诱导后的细胞表型.结果 原代未经诱导的骨髓干细胞,培养3周后细胞形态呈梭形,诱导后第7天的细胞呈椭圆形或不规则形,第14天细胞大致呈铺路石样改变.免疫细胞化学显示CD31、CD34、vWF因子呈阳性,流式细胞仪测定CD31、vWF因子阳性率分别为87.5%、82.6%,双阳性率为71.2%.结论 骨髓间充质干细胞在内皮细胞生长因子和碱性成纤维细胞因子的诱导下向血管内皮细胞方向分化. Abstract： Objective To study the culture methods of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) and differentiation into vascular endothelial cells in vitro. Methods Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultivated by density gradient centrifugation method. Induce the third generation to vascular endothelial cells with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Immunophenotypes of cells were detected by flow cytometry techniques and immunocyte chemistry after the transfection. Results After three weeks of primary culture of MSCs, the cell showed on fusiform shape. After 7 days induction, the cell showed on ellipse and irregular shape. After two weeks transfection, the cell exhibited a Cobblestone-like morphology. The cell expressed CD34,CD31,vWF after transfection by immunocyte chemistry. The positive rates of CD31 vWF were 87.5% and 82.6%, and the double positive rate was 71.2%. Conclusions Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into vascular endothelial cells by treating with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF).

关键词：人骨髓间充质干细胞 血管内皮细胞 细胞诱导 marrow mesenchymal 

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