摘要：目的 加强对小儿手足口病流行病学及临床诊治特点的认识.方法 对216例小儿手足口病的流行病学及临床诊治特点进行分析.结果 广东南方地区手足口病全年均有发病,四季发病率无明显区别;皮肤黏膜疱疹有多样性临床表现;静脉输注丙种球蛋白或同型血浆治疗早期重症病例疗效显著.结论 正确认识手足口病的流行病学和临床特点对其防治至关重要,静脉输注丙种球蛋白或同型血浆可有效减少早期重症病例恶化. Abstract： Objective To recognize the epidemiology and clinical features of HFMD in children. Methods Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of 216 children with HFMD were analyzed. Results HFMD occurs all the year around in the southern part of Guangdong province, and the incidence of HFMD has no obvious difference during a year. There were varies clinic types of herpeson skin or mucous membrane.Immunoglobulin or plasma can be used to cure severe cases which on early stage. Conclusions Correct knowledge about HFMD is important to it's prevention. Critical cases deterioration can be effectively reduced by the use of immunoglobulin or plasma.

关键词：小儿 手足口病 诊治分析 children 静脉输注丙种球蛋白 

单位：南方医科大学附属佛山妇幼保健院儿科 广东佛山 528000 佛山市南海区妇幼保健院综合科 南方医科大学附属佛山妇幼保健院病案室 广东佛山 528000