摘要：目的 探讨冠状窦阻塞对心肌细胞的影响.方法 健康家犬14只,随机分为实验组7只和对照组7只.开胸,应用无损伤滑线从心外膜在最接近冠状窦口处结扎阻塞冠状窦,阻塞2 h后对心脏标本进行组织学电镜及光镜观察;于阻塞后1 h和2 h时分别取静脉血检测心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)含量.对照组不对冠状窦进行结扎.结果 电镜可见肌原纤维间水肿,部分肌原纤维溶解,肌纤维膜破损,线粒体水肿,核周空泡水肿.组织学光镜可见心肌细胞萎缩,间质血管充血、出血,心肌间质水肿;心肌肌钙蛋白I在实验组和对照组阻塞前和阻塞后1 h、2 h未见明显变化(P均＞0.05).结论 冠状窦阻塞损伤心肌细胞,导致心肌细胞萎缩;对心脏结构造成显著影响. Abstract： Objective To investigate the effect of coronary vein sinus occlusion to cardiomyocytes. Methods Fourteen healthy dogs grouped into the experiment and the contrast randomly, each group had 7 dogs. All dogs received chest open operation. Scatheless slide wire was used to ligate coronary vein sinus at where nearest the orifce of coronary vein sinus from epicardium. Cardiac histology was investigated from electron macroscope and optical macroscope at the end of the experiment 2hours after the ligation. To test the vein blood cTnI concentration after 1 hour and 2 hours ligation. In the contrast group, coronary vein sinus was not ligated. Results In the experiment group, myofibril interstitiual edema, part of myofibril dissolved, myolemma of myocardial disrepaired, mitochondre edema and edemaarround nucleolus were observed from electron macroscope. Atrophy of myocardium,hyperemia and hemorrhage in interstistial vascular and myocardial interstitiual edema were observed from optical macroscope;cTnI did not have significent changes between it before ligation and 1 hour after ligation and 2 hours after ligation( all P ＞ 0.05 ) both in the experiment group and in the contrast group. Conclusions Coronary vein sinus occlus

关键词：冠状窦口 阻塞 心肌细胞 experiment 心肌肌钙蛋白 

单位：郑州大学第一附属医院心内科 450052 河南省人民医院