2021初一下册英语知识点总结有哪些你知道吗?任何一门语言，或者说任何一门学科的学习都是有技巧的。对于英语的学习经验及方法，你知道吗?共同阅读2021初一下册英语知识点总结，请您阅读!
初一下册英语知识点总结Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at..看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why
do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2.Why
do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where
are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What
(other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do
you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
初一英语下册知识点整理Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1，疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” howoften多久(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的.状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的
2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3，Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4，what do you think of/ about??= how do you like??你认为?怎么样?
5，He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6，many students= many of the students
7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8，play with sb
9，come true
10，have to do sth
11，he is like a father to me (like像)
12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13，cross 是动词 across是介词
英语初一的知识Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…
shop assistant店员
work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
work as 作为…而工作
get..from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What
do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What
do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where
does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does
he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does
she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…?
短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。
1,谢谢你的全家福Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
你的全家福photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
2谢谢你帮了我Thanksforhelpingme=Thanksforyourhelp
2herebe句型和therebe句型一样，临近原则Hereisacupofteaandtwoapples.
语法:初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。
1)单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.?
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.?
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.?4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.?
5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.?
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修二知识点1Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
1.survive
幸免，生存，生还
2.in
search of 寻找
3.select
挑选
4.design
设计，图案，构思
5.fancy
奇特的，异样的，想象
6.decorate
装饰，装潢
7.belong
to 属于
8.in
return 作为回报
9.at
war 处于交战中
10.remove
移动，搬动
11.less
than 少于
12.doubt
怀疑
13.worth
值得的，相当于…的价值
14.take
apart 拆开
15.explode
爆炸
16.sink
下沉，沉下
17.think
highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1.There
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3.China
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
4.the
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+
to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7.it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8.what
引导主语从句，在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校课堂每天必读
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同
比较下面的两个句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
高中英语必修二知识点2Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
1.compete
比赛，竞争
2.take
part in 参加，参与
3.stand
for 代表，象征，表示
4.admit
容许，接纳，承认
5.as
well 也，又，还
6.host
做东，招待，主人
7.replace
代替
8.charge
收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
9.advertise
I做广告，登广告
10.bargain
讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
11.one
after another 一个接一个地
12.deserve
应受(报答或惩罚)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take
part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重点句型】
1.nor/neither
+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3.So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示
“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4.not
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一.概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present(现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动
have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.过去完成时的被动 had been done
7.过去将来时的被动
would be done
8.过去进行时的被动
was/were being done
9.带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be done
10.动词不定式的被动式
to be done
e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事项
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2.短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g.Time should be made full use of.
3.双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英语必修二知识点3Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
1.solve
解决;解答
2.from…on
从…...时起
3.as
a result 结果
4.so…that
如此…以至于
5.explore
探索，探测，研究
6.anyhow
无论如何，即使如此
7.goal
目标，球门，得分
8.human
race 人类
9.signal
发信号，信号
10.type
类型，打字
11.in
a way 在某种程度上
12.arise
出现，发生
13.with
the help of 在…...的帮助下
14.electronic
电子的
15.deal
with 处理
16.watch
over 看守，监视
17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1.certain和sure的句型
sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that从句：某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth.肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我确信他会成功的。
2.主语+
be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3.状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点4Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点单词、短语】
1.die
out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2.hunt
打猎，猎取
3.in
peace 和平地，安详地
4.in
danger of 在危险中
5.in
relief 如释重负，松了口气
6.burst
into laughter 突然笑起来
7.protect…from
保护…不受…之害
8.contain
包含，容纳，容忍
9.affect影响，感动，侵袭
10.pay
attention to 注意
11.appreciate
鉴赏，感激
12.succeed
成功，接替
13.employ
雇佣，利用
14.harm
危害
15.bite
咬，叮
16.come
into being 形成，产生
17.inspect
检查，视察
18.according
to 按照，根据
19.so
that 以至于
【重点句型】
1.succeed
in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2.under
construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3.do
harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4.be
used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5.It
won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6.take
measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7.with的复合结构：with
+ n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主动，进行)
With the work done, he can go out.(被动，完成)
【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点5Unit5 Music
【重点单词、短语】
1.roll
滚动，摇晃，卷，
2.dream
of 梦见，梦想
3.to
be honest 实话说
4.attach
系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5.form
组成，形成，构成
6.earn
赚，挣得
7.perform
表演，执行，履行
8.in
cash 用现金，有现钱
9.play
jokes on 戏弄
10.rely
on 依赖，依靠
11.be/get
familiar with 熟悉
12.or
so 大约
13.break
up 打碎，分裂
14.in
addition 另外
15.sort
out 分类
16.above
all 最重要，首先
【重点句型】
1.dream
of/about 梦想做…
2.to
be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3.form
the habit of...形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4.I
would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5.as is often the case情况通常如此
6.It
looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
【语法总结】
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1.The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2.The
girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3.How
is the film about which I often talked to you?
4.Is
this the room in which Mr.Smith lives?
注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。
1.This
is the bag which he is looking for .
2.一百年以后in 100 years
3.免费的 be free
4.通过电脑学习study on computers
5.活到80岁live to be 80 years old
6.在整个世界 in the whole world
7.更少的污染less polution
8.更少的计算机fewer computers
9.在中学be in middle school
10.在上班be at work
11.不/同意 disagree/agree with
12.上大学go to college
13.五年前five years ago
14.空闲时间 free time
15.拉小提琴 play the violin
16.太空站 space statio
17.电脑程序设计师 computer programmer
18.住在公寓里live in an apartment
19.爱上fall in lovewith
20.去滑冰go skating
21.下次next time
22.在周末on weekends/at weekend/on the weekend
23.养宠物keep a pet/pets
24.赢得比赛win the game/match
25.看起来整洁look smart
26.实现come true
27.工作面试job interview
28.穿着校服wear uniforms
29.科幻电影science fiction movies
30.数百hundreds of
31.帮忙做某事help do sth./help with sth.
32.看起来像look like
33.醒来wake up
34.再三的again and again
35.感到厌烦feel bored
2. ..怎么样？ how abpout/what about
3.按顺序 in the order
4.听起来很好 sound good
5.毕业 leave school
6.为什么不？Why not+do sth? /Why don't you +do sth?
7.大肚猪 a pot-bellied pig
8.不够有创意 not creative enough
9.容易/难照顾 be easy/difficult to take care of
10.一个80 岁的奶奶 an 80-year-old grandma
11.目前，现在these days
12.入睡fall asleep/ go to sleep
13.和她一起度过 spend with her
14.半道、中途 half way
15.不同种类的宠物 different kinds of pets
16.付款 pay for
17.来自come from
18.各种年龄组 all age groups
19.来自全中国 from all over/across China
20.一个来自大连的19岁女孩 a 19-year-old girl from Dalian
21.在舞台上 on stage
22.与…一样好 as well as
23.说本族语的人 native speaakers
24. 能够 be able to
25.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
26.听说 hear of/hear about
27.取得进步 make progress
28.使得某人对…感兴趣 make sb. interested in
29.做…有乐趣 have fun with +sth/ have fun +doing sth
30.胜于rather than
31.在他9岁生日时 on his ninth birthday
32.最流行的宠物 the trendiest kind of pet
33.为他做一顿特殊的饭 make a special meal for him
34.为…做某事 do sth.for sb.
35.在沙发上看电视 watch TV on the sofa
36.最不同寻常的宠物 the most unusual pet
37.一个叫Connie 的大肚猪a pot-bellied pig named/called Connie
38.一个叫李雷的男孩 a boy named/called Lilei
39.赠送，分发 give away
40.在一家昂贵的饭店 at an expensive restaurant
41.与… 交友 make friends with
42.太多 too much/too many
43.对… 感兴趣 take an interested in/be interested in
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：W wW.x kB 1.c Om（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多…：too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo?I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加--slook—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixes watch—watches wash—washesgo—goes do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries4.特殊的 have -- has现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—takinglike喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音词： too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词：old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式：let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(原形)skiis（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式
1. personal adj. 私人的；个人的
2. special adj. 特别的；特殊的；专门的specially adv. 特别地；特殊地
3. receive v. 收到；接受
4. mouse n.老鼠 pl. mice
5. snake n. 蛇
6. child n.孩子；儿女pl. children
7. pig n.猪
8. advantage n.有利条件；优点【反义词】 disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点
9. perfect adj. 完美的；理想的
10. rabbit n.兔；野兔
11. company n.伙伴
12. cost v. 花（多少钱）；价值
13. asleep adj. 睡着的
14. choose v. 选择 choice n.选择
15. present n. 礼物
16. open v. 打开【反义词】 close v. 关闭
17. instead adv. 代替；而不是
18. enter v. 参加；进入
19. nearly adv. 几乎
20. winner n.胜利者
21. interested adj. 感兴趣的
22. encourage v. 鼓励
23. progress n. 进步；前进
24. suggest v. 建议；提议 suggestion n.建议
25. besides prep. 除……之外
26. mention v. 提及；说起
27. drive v. 开车；驾驶 driver n. 驾驶员
【短语小结】
1. fall asleep 入睡
2. rather than 胜于
3. give away 赠送；分发
4. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会
5. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
6. take an interest in 对……感兴趣
7. make friends with 与……交友
8. photo album 相册
9. good idea 好主意
10. interesting / friendly enough 足够有意思/足够友好
11. on one’s tenth birthday 在某人十岁生日的时候
12. make a meal 做一顿饭
13. take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. very well （好好）照顾某人
14. at night 在晚上
15. all day 整天
16. not ... at all 一点儿也不；根本不
17. make sb. happy 使某人开心
18. gift giving 送礼
19. someone else 别人
20. for example 例如
21. make progress 取得进步
【句子运用】
1. Why don’t you get her a camera? Why don’t you ...? 虽然在形式上是个疑问句，但却常用来表示一种建议，意为“你为什不……？”。例如：
Why don’t you come and see the doctor? 你为什么不来看医生呢？
Why don’t you go there tomorrow? 你为什么不明天去那里呢？
Why not ...?可以看作是Why don’t you ...?的省略形式，语气比较婉转，后接动词原形。例如：
Why not go to school by bus? 你为什么不乘公共汽车上学？
接受用这种方式提出的建议时，常用Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right.等作答。拒绝用这种方式提出的建议时，用No, thanks.等作答。
Why didn’t you ...?用来询问一件事本该做而实际上没有做的原因，说话人含有责备的口气。我们往往用because ...来回答。例如：
―Why didn’t you attend the meeting? 你为什么不出席会议？
―Because I was ill. 因为我病了。
2. How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch?
How / What about...?意为“……怎么样；如何”，常用来询问、了解情况或征询对方的看法、意见或建议，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如：
How about going to the cinema with me? 同我一起去看电影怎么样？
What about something to drink? 来点儿喝的怎么样？
The boys went to the cinema. What about the girls? 男生去看电影了，女生呢？
3. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.
fall asleep 与go to bed 用法区别：
fall asleep 意为“睡着；入睡”。 例如：
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他正要睡着时就有人大声敲门。
The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在椅子上，闭上眼睛就睡着了。
go to sleep 或get to sleep 也可以表达同样的意思。例如：
Finally the children went to sleep. 最后孩子们睡着了。
go to bed 意为“就寝”，强调“上床睡觉”这个动作。例如：
He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock in the evening. 他通常晚上十点钟上床睡觉。
I went to bed too late last night. 昨晚我睡得太晚了。
4. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.
rather than 意为“而不是”，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词的-ing 形式等。例如：
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋不好看，但穿起来很舒服。
I’d like to go in summer rather than in winter. 我想夏天去，不想冬天去。
I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 我总是宁愿早起床，而不愿意不吃早餐就去上学。
I decided to write a letter rather than make a phone call. 我决定写信，而不打电话。
5. We should try to make progress before the Olympics.
make progress 意为“进步；取得进展”。progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如： Lucy is not making much progress at school. 露西在学校进步不大。
We are glad that he has made such good progress. 他取得这样大的进步，我们感到高兴。
6. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program?
hear of 意为“听说；得知”，指间接听到某人或某事的一些情况，其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。例如：
I have never heard of that place. 我从来没有听说过那个地方。
He heard of her coming and waited there the whole morning. 听说她要来，他便在那儿等了整整一个上午。
7. If you look hard enough, you’ll find a good way to learn English better.
句中的enough 是副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，修饰副词或形容词时，应位于其后。例如：
This book is easy enough for a
six-year-old child to read. 这本书内容浅显，六岁的孩子就能看懂。
I can’t see clearly enough. 我看得不够清楚。
此外，enough 作副词时，还可修饰动词。例如：
Have you played enough? 你玩够了吗？
enough 还可作形容词，用来修饰名词。这时enough可放在名词前面，也可放在名词后面。例如：
We have enough money / money enough to buy a car. 我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。
way 意为“方法”，后接“of + 动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式”，意为“……的方法”。 例如：
That is the best way of doing it. 那是做这件事的最好方法。
I.重点句型
What's your name? My name is Jenny. /I'm Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What's his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What's her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What's your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What's your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It's Green.
What's your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It's 281-9176.
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn't . It's his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
I.重点句型
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who's your sister? This/She is my sister.
Unit 4 Where's my backpack?
I.重点句型
Where's my backpack? It's under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They're on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn't.
I don't know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here's my room.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重点句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
Let's play ping-pong.
It's boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don't have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn't have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重点句型
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn't.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn't like hamburgers.
Let's have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
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